BIKANER - Where camels and traditions dwell
This city lies on the northern
point on the triangle of desert cities. Bikaner is another royal walled
city dating back to 1486 AD. It was established by a Rathore prince, Bika
and came to be called Bikaner after him. Bika was the eldest son of the
founder of Jodhpur state Rao Jodha. Bikaner was well protected from its
enemies by the harsh desert which surrounded this rich city. It was, however,
a major trade centre as it stood on the ancient caravan route, which linked
Central Asia and North India with the Gujarat seaports. Other outside
influences were minimal and this city was able to Keep its medieval flavour
alive in fact, this is true of the city even today. "The main shopping
area lies around Kote Gate which has interesting bazaars where it is possible
to see rustic men and women in their traditional clothes rub shoulders
with their 'modem' counterparts as they go about their daily chores.
While other cities of Rajasthan are rich in lakes and pleasure pavilions, Bikaner seems quite bare in that respect. Given its severe climatic conditions, the wealth of its architectural heritage lies in its forts, palaces and temples.
The oldest structures are the 14th century Jain temples built by two brothers and named after them - the Bhandeshwar temple and the Sandeshwar temple. Wile the former is rich in mirror work and frescoes, the latter has stylized enamel and gold leaf wall paintings.
WHAT TO SEE : Junagarh Fort, Lal Garh Palace, Ganga Golden Jubliee Musuem, Gardens and Parks.
HOW TO GET THERE :
Last modified: 26/02/2004