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The
most romantic name in Rajasthan is Chittaur, Chittaur is more than a ruined
citadel; it is a symbol. It stands for all that was brave, true and noble
in the Rajput tradition. Chittaur was sacked three times, and on each
occasion the rite of Jauhar was performed. The first was in 1303 when
Allauddin Khilji. Sultan of Delhi coveted the famous Rajput beauty Rani
Padmini whose face he had seen reflecting on a mirror. Padmini led the
Jauhar rattier than submit to dishonour. The second was in 1533 when the
Sultan of Gujarat attacked Bikramj'eet of Chittaur. Rani Karnavati, a
Bundi Princess, tat the jauhar in which many women and children perished.
Her own infant son, Udai Singh, was smuggled out of Bundi to preserve
the line. Udai Singh returned as a child to Chittaur but his was an adventurous
childhood. Udai Singh lived to inherit the throne of Chittaur. But his
traumatic childhood had taught him that discretion was certainly to be
preferred to valour, So when in 1567, Mughal Emperor Akbar besieged Chittaur,
Udai Singh escaped leaving its defence to two sixteen-year old heroes,
Jaimal of Bednore and Patta of Kelwa. They died in true Rajput tradition
after the jauhar had been proclaimed and Akbar, taking no chances, razed
the Fort to rubble.
Chittaur was never inhabited again but it always asserted
the heroic spirit of Rajput warriors. Udai Singh built his new capital
in Udaipur a beautiful lake city which still flourishes. But his son Rana
Pratap could not forget that it was Udai who had lost Chittaur.
HOW TO GET THERE :
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Road : Bus services operate to several important
destinations. Delhi and
Mount Abu are 583 km and 297 km away respectively.
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Air     : Udaipur 112 km is
the nearest airport.
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Rail   : By train, Chittaurgarh is
connected to Ajmer, Jaipur,
Alwar, Delhi, Bundi, Kota,
Udaipur and Ahmedabad
among other cities.
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