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Delhi,
one of India's fastest growing cities, has spread far beyond the
"seven cities" created between the 13th and the 17th centuries.
It has sprawled over the west bank of the Yamuna and now straddles
the river. Remnants of the past survive cheek -by-jowl with skyscrapers,
residential colonies and bustling commercial complexes. Delhi has
some of the finest museums in the country. Its boutiques
and shopping arcades offer access to a wealth of traditional
and contemporary crafts from all over the country. It has speciality
restaurants to please the gourmet, open parks and gardens ablaze
with flowers, and in the winter months particularly, a variety of
cultural events. Its many-layered existence is tantalizing and can
entice the curious traveller into a fascinating journey of discovery.
 The
history of this centre of power dates to the first millennium BC.
In 1955 excavations within the Purana Qila revealed that the area
was inhabited more than 3000 years ago. This was Indraprastha, a
site associated with the epic Mahabharata.A clearer picture emerges
at the end of the 10th century. The Tomar Rajputs built Lal Kot,
the core of the first of Delhi's seven cities. Later, another Rajput
king, Prithviraj Chauhan — hero of ballads and legends — extended
it to create the Qila Rai Pitbora. In 1206, Qutb ud din Aibak,
a slave of Mohammad of Ghor crowned himself the Sultan of Delhi
and occupied the Rajput fort. He commemorated his victory by building
the Quwwat ul Islam mosque. It is the earliest extant mosque
in India and within its courtyard stands the 4th-century standard
of Lord Vishnu, the famous, uncorroded Iron Pillar. Nearby,
he raised the towering minaret, the Qutb Minar, one of Delhi's
landmarks. Other architectural gems within this complex include
the tomb of
Illtutmish
and the Alai Darwaza.
Around 1311, Allaudin Khilji established Siri,
the second city and dug a vast reservoir at Hauz Khas. Very little
remains of Siri, but Hauz Khas was extensively renovated a few decades
later. Now, ethnic boutiques and cafes dot the Hauz Khas village
and the location is as attractive as the exclusive goods on sale.
The great fort of Tughlaqabad was raised in 1321 as a protection
against Mongol raids and became Delhi's third city. The
fort and tomb are characteristic of robust Tughlaq architecture.
Delhi's fourth city, Jahanpanah has practically disappeared but
its fifth, Firoz Shah Kotla rises off Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg and
is well known for its Ashokan pillar which the Sultan brought from
Mathura. Timur devastated Delhi in 1398 and as a result
the 15th century saw little growth. The tombs of the Lodi
kings date to this era and are within the landscaped Lodi
Gardens, one of Delhi's most beautiful gardens.
In
1526, Babur founded the Mughal
empire in India. The impressive Purana
Qila
, Delhi's sixth city, is a combined
effort of his son Humayun and the Afghan Sher Shah Suri who temporarily
deposed him. The fort contains a fine mosque and what was possibly
a library. Nearby are the Zoo, the Crafts Museum, where craftsmen
work in a simulated rural setting, and Pragati Maidan, the exhibition
grounds. The magnificent tomb of Humayun, which is a
precursor to the Taj Mahal is 2 km from here.
In Apiil 1639 the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan laid
the foundation of Shahjahanabad, Delhi's seventh city, and
it epitomised the grandeur of his empire. This walled city has since
been continuously inhabited. It is one of the most densely populated
localities in the world and it retains a unique vitality and charm.
The Red Fort, Shah Jahan's sandstone citadel encompasses
grand audience halls — where the legendary Peacock Throne once stood
— and marble palaces ornamented with exquisite pietra dura.
Opposite the Red Fort is the Jama Masjid, India's largest
mosque.
For the intrepid traveller there is rnore... Chandni
Chowk, the moonlit square, is adjacent to the mosque, and leads
to the heart of the walled city. This was once a tree-lined bazaar
with a canal flowing through its centre. Today, it is one of the
largest trading centres in northern India - thriving, congested
and chaotic. Chandni Chowk is replete with historical landmarks
and each of its bylanes leads into a world of spices or silver or
perfumes or textiles.....
New Delhi was built in 1911. It was to be "conceived
with spaciousness and care so that the new creation would be in
every way worthy of this ancient and beautiful city". Lutyens and
Baker planned a city with wide, tree-lined avenues. The 340-roomed
Viceregal Lodge, now the Rashtrapati Bhawan, was raised
on Raisina Hill. Nearby are India Gate, a World War I memorial.
Parliament House, the prestigious National Museum
and the National Gallery of Modern Art. On Republic Day,
Rajpath witnesses a display of pageantry.
The classy commercial centre of Connaught Place was planned
as part of New Delhi. Alongwith stalls on Janpath, and emporia
on Baba Kharak Singh Marg, it is a shopper's paradise. Rather
characteristically, an 18th century masonry observatory, the
Jantar Mantar, lies in the midst of this commercial area.
But there is still more to Delhi... Art galleries
and theatres and a variety of museums... memorials to leaders...
Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain and Bahai temples- folk dancers, discotheques,
urban villages- even birdwatching along the ridge. Come discover
a country through a city,
ADDED ATTRACTIONS
(Rates on request)
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Visit to Village
Bistro, Hauz Khas for a cultural extravaganza, followed by dinner
at an authentic village complex, comprising shops and restaurants.
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Meeting with
astrologer, who can forecast what your future could be. With
near-to-accurate predictions, these astrologers can answer your
many questions of anxiety.
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Sound and light
show at the Red Fort narrating the rich history of the Red Fort
and the ruling dynasties of Delhi until the independence of
India.
ACCESSIBILITY
: As a major entry point for India many major international
flights go through New Delhi. It is also extensively connected
by air, road and rail with the rest of the country.
BEST SEASON :
October to March
WHAT TO WEAR :
Cottons in summer, wollens in winter.
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