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Splendidly situated, Dharamsala is a beautiful town
set amidst forests of pine. Accessible and not far from the broad gauge
line at Pathankot, Dharamsala provides a range of interesting experiences
and activities for the visitor.
It is a hill station with a difference - for the several
separate areas of the town are located at different levels up a spur of
the Dhauladhar range. While the lower end of town at a height of 1250
m is the. busy commercial part, the upper suburbs with evocative names
like Forystheganj and Macleodganj are not too far below the snow line.
The massive snow capped peaks of the Dhauladhars rise like a backdrop
above the town. Dharamsala is a hill station with great variations not
only in levels and temperature but also in character.
A faint colonial aura still lingers around cottages that
snuggle into the hillside and in the stone church of St. John in the Wilderness
with its beautiful stained glass windows. A former Viceroy, Lord Elgin
is buried in its churchyard.
Up in Macleodganj is a charming Tibetan settlement with
bustling bazaars that sell carpets, handicrafts and delicious Tibetan
food. A giant prayer wheel ornaments a main street and in the the monastery,
a serene statue of the Lord Buddha presides over the gentle chanting of
the monks.
The Dalai Lama resides in Macleodganj, which is now a
major centre for Tibetan culture. It has the School of Tibetan Studies
with rare manuscripts and ancient texts, the Tibetan Institute for the
Performing Arts and a handicrafts centre.
DHARAMSALA
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Altitude : Between 1250m and 2000m
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Climate : Varies between 35°C in summer and
0°C in winter.
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How to get there : Well connected by road.
Nearest narrow gauge railhead 17 tan; broad gauge railhead at Pathankot,
90 km, connects all major cities. Nearest airport, Kangra, 12 km,
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Distances : Delhi 514
km, Chandigarh 239 km,
Kullu 214 km, Shimla 332 km,
Chamba 192 km.
Kangra
is a little town located just 17 km away from Dharamsala, in one of the
prettiest valleys of Himachal with its lush green terraces & orchards,
overlooking a gushing stream - the Banganga. Once the ancient capital
of a powerful hill state, Kangra was known for its magnificent temples
and as a centre of the arts. The exquisite Pahari style of miniature painting
flourished during the reign of Raja Sansar Chand (1775-1823). Fine murals
commissioned by the king are still to be found in palaces and temples
in this area. At Kangra itself, a fort and some temples are the only remnants
of its glorious past.
Just outside the town is the temple dedicated to Bajreshwari
Devi. This beautiful temple known once for its legendary wealth was subject
to successive depradations by invaders from the north.
Mohammed of Ghazni is known to have departed with a king's
ransom in gold, silver and jewels in 1009. Destroyed completely in 1905
by an earthquake, it was rebuilt in 1920. It continues to be a busy place
of pilgrimage. Colourful stalls outside the temple tend to pilgrims' needs
and sell brass puja utensils, incense, sacred threads, flags and images
of the goddess.
KANGRA
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Altitude : 615m
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Climate : Varies between 35°C in summer and
0°C in winter.
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How to get there : Like Dharamsala (18 kms),
Kangra is well linked by road. Broad gauge railhead Pathankot (86
km) connected by narrow gauge line. Kangra Airport, 7 km.
Palampur
(1219 m) just 35 km from Kangra, is a quiet unspoilt town situated on
a little plateau with the dramatic Neugal chasm of the Bundia stream cutting
across one edge. It is surrounded by green tea estates with forests of
pine and deodar on the higher slopes. Palampur has lovely walks and trails.
Some of the paths that wander off into the hills are used by the Gaddis-the
nomadic shepherds of the area. A number of interesting places close by,
opportunities for angling in the river Bundia and for hang gliding and
paragliding at Billing-Bir, 35 km away, make Palampur an interesting destination.
PALAMPUR
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Altitude : 1219m
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Climate : Warm during the day, cool m the
evenings, in summer.
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How to get there : Located close to Kangra
(35 km) and Dharamsala (40 km), Palampur is well linked by road. Pathankot
(115 km) nearest broad gauge railhead. Kangra Airport, 30 km.
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