| The
Great Elephant March (Kerala) |
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While caparisoned elephants go out
in procession, boat races on the backwaters and cultural events
lend colour to the festivities. The festival takes place in some
of Kerala's major towns - Thrissur, Alappuzha and Thiruvananthapuram.
(Click here for more info)
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| Mamallapuram
Dance Festival (Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu) |
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Once the ancient port of the Pallavas, Mamallapuram plays host to
a vibrant festival of dance. Exponents of Bharata Natyam, Kuchipudi,
Kathak and Kathakali perform against the magnificent backdrop of
the Pallava rock sculptures.
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| Pongal
(Tamil Nadu) |
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A celebration of the harvest - Pongal is observed for three days
in January, in Tamil Nadu. Bhogi Pongal - the first day, is an occasion
for festivities at home. Flavoured rice is offered to the Sun God
on the second day. Mattu Pongal, the next day, is celebrated in
a more boisterous fashion. Village cattle are bathed and decorated
and cattle races enliven village festivities.
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| International
Kite Festival (Ahmedabad, Gujarat) |
On Makara Sankranti, Ahmedabad is at its colourful best as kites of
all colours, patterns and dimensions soar into the sky. Special kites
with little paper lamps fill the night sky with a myriad flickering
lights. Special Gujarati cuisine, exhibitions of handicrafts and folk
art enhance the festive spirit. |
| Republic
Day (Delhi and state capitals) |
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Commemorating the day India became a republic (26th January), the
Republic Day is celebrated in Delhi with a splendid parade - a colourful
affair with soldiers marching in unison, followed by folk dancers,
school children and floats from various states. The Beating Retreat
which marks the end of the celebrations on 29th January, is a moving
ceremony with massed military bands playing at Vijay Chowk.
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Float Festival (Madurai, Tamil Nada) |
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This magnificent festival is celebrated
in Madurai. On the night of the full moon, ornamented icons of goddess
Meenakshi and her consort are taken out in a colourful procession
to the huge Mariamman Teppakulam. The icons are floated in the tank
on a raft decked with flowers and flickering lamps.
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Kerala Village Fair (Kovalam, Kerala) |
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Every year, in the lush villages
around Kovalam (18 km from Thiruvananthapuram), mid-January is the
time for cultural events. The traditional thatch houses are decorated
during this ten day long festival and are the venue for folk dances,
music and festivities.
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Bikaner Festival (Bikaner, Rajasthan) |
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Dedicated to the indispensable 'ship
of the desert', the festival starts off with a magnificent procession
of bedecked camels. There are displays and competitions together
with all the colour, music and rhythm unique to a fair in Rajasthan.
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Calcutta Festival (Calcutta, West Bengal) |
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Held every year in the centrally
located maidan area of the city of Calcutta. Ethnic food stalls
displaying Bengali cuisine and cultural events make this a lively
occasion.
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Pattadakkal Dance Festival (Pattadakkal, Karnataka) |
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Delicately carved temples rich in
detail, stand still at Pattadakkal, the ancient capital of the Chalukyan
kings. A festival of dance celebrates this marvellous heritage.
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| Vasant
Panchami (North India and West Bengal) |
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The ceremonial welcome to spring
when people, colourfully attired, especially inbright shades of
yellow, dance, sing and make merry. In West Bengal, 'Saraswati'
- the goddess of learning is worshipped. The festival is celebrated
with great fervour in the university town of Santiniketan.
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Surajkund Crafts Mela (Surajkund, near Delhi) |
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A delightful handloom and handicrafts fair is held annually at Surajkund.
Skilled artisans from all over the country display the rich crafts
tradition of India in the typical setting of a rural Indian marketplace.
Cultural programmes and rural cuisine are also a part of this colourful
fair.
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| International
Yoga Week (Rishikesh, Uttar Pradesh) |
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A week-long event to promote Yoga is held in Rishikesh, a picturesque
town in the foothills of the Himalayas. Detailed lectures and demonstration
of various asanas by prominent exponents of Yoga are the major highlights
of the Yoga Week.
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Desert Festival (Jaisalmer, Rajasthan) |
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A three day long extravaganza of colour, music and festivity at
the golden city of Jaisalmer. Gair and fire dancers swaying to traditional
tunes, a turban-tying competition and a Mr. Desert contest are part
of the fun of the occasion. Camel rides and folk dances
at the sand dunes at Sam are an added attraction.
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| Nagaur
Fair (Nagaur, Rajasthan) |
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Nagaur bustles with life during its annual cattle fair which is
one of the largest in the country. Exciting games and camel races
are part of the festivities.
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Elephanta Festival (Mumbai, Maharashtra) |
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This festival is held across the
Mumbai harbour, on the Elephanta Island, near the world renowned
Elephanta Caves (A World Heritage Site). This feast of music and
dance, celebrated under the stars, transforms the entire island
into a large auditorium.
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| Deccan
Festival (Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh) |
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Every year gracious Hyderabad comes
alive during the Deccan Festival. There are cultural programmes
with ghazal nights, qawalis and mushairas, typical of the city.
A pearl and bangle fair displays creations in lustrous pearls and
multi-hued bangles that are local specialities. A food fest serves
the best of Hyderabad's famed cuisine to visitors.
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| Taj
Mahotsav (Agra, Uttar Pradesh) |
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A ten day event that starts on 18th
February each year in Shilpgram, the Taj Mahotsav is a much awaited
event. India's extensive arts, crafts and culture are on display.
Folk music, shayari and classical dance performances along with
elephant and camel rides, games and a food festival, all add to
the excitement of the occasion..
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| Goa
Camival (Goa) |
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Goa's 100 km coastline has some
of the world's most beautiful beaches. The exuberant Goa Carnival
is an annual feature here. Held in mid - February, just before Lent,
the week- long event is a time for lively processions, floats, the
strumming of guitars and graceful dances.
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Garden Festival (Delhi) |
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A spectacular flower show held in
Delhi, where varieties of flowers and exotic plants are on display.
This annual event is indeed a horticulturist's delight.
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Chapchar Kut (Mizoram) |
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A lively festival in Mizoram celebrates
the arrival of spring. It is an occasion for dance, music and feasting.
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Rose Festival (Chandigarh) |
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The biggest Rose Show in the country
is held at the famous Rose Gardens at Chandigarh. Varieties of magnificent
roses are on display during this two-day festival.
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Island Tourism Festival (Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands) |
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A ten day long festival of dance,
drama and music. Exhibitions, displaying arts and crafts, flora
and fauna and marine life, are part of the event. Aqua sports, telegames
and parasailing are added attractions.
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| Khajuraho
Dance Festival (Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh) |
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The thousand year old temples at Khajuraho, built by the Chandella
kings, are majestic structures sculpted in stone. Only 22 of these
temples remain today, to bear testimony to the craftsmanship of
Chandella builders. Every year in March, these splendid temples
come alive during the week-long festival of classical dances.
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| Shivratri
(All over India) |
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All over the country, Shivratri is
observed as the night, when Lord Shiva danced the 'Tandav' - his
cosmic dance. Fasts and prayers mark the day and devotees throng
the temples. The major Shaivite temples at Varanasi, Kalahasti (Andhra
Pradesh) andChidambaram (Tamil Nadu) are noted for their special
celebrations.
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Shivratri Natyanjali Festival (Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu) |
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Shivratri is the occasion for a
five day long festival of classical dance and music at Chidambaram.
The magnificent temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, built a thousand
years ago, provides a beautiful backdrop for the event.
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| Holi
(All over North India) |
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In
March, during spring, comes Holi- the festival of colours. Celebrated
all over North India, Holi is a time to make merry. People smear
each other with coloured powder. Singing and dancing add to the
gaiety of the occasion. In
Anandpur Sahib, Sikhs celebrate a special festival Hola Mohalla
on the day after Holi. The display of ancient martial arts
and mock battles, are part of this unique Sikh festival. The Holi
celebrations in Mathura and the small towns of Braj Bhoomi - the
land of Sri Krishna, are spectacular. The Rang Gulal Festival is
celebrated for over a week with exuberant processions, songs and
music. Especially famous is the Lathmaar Holi of Barsana and Nandgaon.
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Elephant Festival (Jaipur, Rajasthan) |
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A festival where elephants are the centre of attraction. The festival
begins with a procession of elephants, camels and horses, followed
by lively folk dancers. Elephant races, elephant-polo matches and
a most interesting tug of war between elephants and men, are all
part of this spectacular event.
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Hoysala Mahotsava (Belur-Hatebid, Karnataka) |
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The dance festival held at Belur
and.Halebid is a magnificent event. The splendid Hoysala temples
with their sculptural extravaganza , make the prefect venue for
this cultural feasts
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| Pataliputra
Mahotsava (Patna, Bihar) |
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Patna, an ancient city with a glorious
past, celebrates its rich heritage with this lively festival.
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Jhansi Festival
(Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh) |
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This week-long annual event is a
display of the arts, crafts and culture of a splendid city - Jhansi.
The cultural programmes include folk songs, dances, mushairas and
ghazals.
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Good Friday (All over India) |
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Good Friday is observed by Christians
nationwide with special services in the churches.
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Ellora Festival (Aurangabad, Maharashtra) |
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The magnificent rock-cut caves at
Ellora - 34 in number, were excavated between 600 and 1000 AD. They
include Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves. Every March, a festival
of dance and music is organised, here with the caves forming a splendid
backdrop.
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| Gangaur
(Rajasthan) |
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The most important local festival in Rajasthan, Gangaur celebrations
last for eighteen days. It is dedicated to Gauri, a manifestation
of goddess Parvati. The festival is celebrated by girls and married
women throughout Rajasthan. The images of Gauri are ornamented and
offerings are made. This is also an auspicious day for young people
to select their life partners. Colourful processions with the town
band playing, horses and elaborate palanquins make it a fascinating
spectacle.
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| Mewar
Festival (Udaipur, Rajasthan) |
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An exhilarating welcome to spring,
this festival is a visual feast with Rajasthani songs, dances, processions,
devotional music and firework displays. It is celebrated in the
romantic city of Udaipur during the Gangaur Festival. A procession
of colourfully attired women carrying the images of the goddess
Gauri make their way to the Lake Pichola. An unusual procession
of boats on the lake offers a fitting finale to this splendid celebration.
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| Baisakhi
(All over India) |
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The
Hindu New Year finds expression in this exuberant festival, celebrated
throughout India. Baisakhi celebrations in Punjab are spectacular,
as this is a very special day for the Sikhs. It was on this day
that Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa. Robust revelry and feasting
mark the celebrations and dancers perform the vigorous Bhangra to
the rhythmic beat of the drums.
In Kerala, the festival is known as Vishu. 'Vishu kani' - a display
of grain, fruits, flowers, gold, new cloth and money, is viewed
early in the morning to ensure a prosperous year ahead. Firework
displays and the buying of new clothes are a part of the festivities.
Known as Rangali Bihu in Assam, the
festival is celebrated with lively dances, music and feasting.
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Mahavir Jayanti (All over India) |
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The birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira,
the founder of Jainism, is observed by the Jain community. Special
prayers are offered at temples and shrines.
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Ramnavami (All over India) |
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The anniversary of Lord Rama's birth
is celebrated as Ramnavami by the Hindus. The epic 'Ramayana' is
read for eight days preceding the festival.
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| Pooram
(Thrissur, Kerala) |
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The colourful Pooram festival is held in Thrissur at its fine Vadakkumnathan
Temple. Processions of beautifully caparisoned elephants provide
a magnificent spectacle. The festival is rounded off at night by
dazzling firework displays.
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| Urs
(Ajmer, Rajasthan) |
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The Urs are held every year at the dargah of the Sufi Saint Khwaja
Moinuddin Chisti, commemorating his symbolic union with God. Pilgrims
from all over the world gather here to pay homage. Qawalisand poems
are presented in the saint's honour. At the huge fair that springs
up at this time, religious objects, books, rosaries, embroidered
carpets and silver ornaments are on sale.
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International Flower Festival (Gangtok, Sikkim) |
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A rare show of exotic varieties
of flowers, orchids and other plants native to Sikkim. Held every
summer during the peak flowering season, this is a spectacular event,
attracting people from all over India. River rafting and a Yak Safari
are added attractions.
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| Id-ul-Fitr
(All over India) |
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The festival marks the end of 'Ramzan'
- a month when Muslims fast throughout the day and eat only at night
Prayers, family get- togethers and feasts are the major highlights
of the celebrations.
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Buddha Pumima (North India) |
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This festival commemorates the birth
of Lord Buddha - 'the enlightened one'.
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| Summer
Festival (Major hill stations) |
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The advent of summer in the major
hill resorts ushers in colourful festivity. Lively cultural events,
flower shows, regattas and exhibitions brighten the summer season
at the picturesque hill stations of Ooty, Shimla, Darjeeling, Mount
Abu, etc.
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| Hemis
Festival (Leh, Ladakh) |
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The courtyard of Hemis - the biggest Buddhist monastery in Ladakh,
is the stage for the famous 'Hemis' Festival, that celebrates the
birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava. Splendid masked dances
are performed to the accompaniment of cymbals, drums and long horns.
A colourful fair, displaying some beautiful handicrafts, is the
special highlight of the festival.
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| Rath
Yatra (Puri, Orissa) |
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This spectacular chariot festival is held at the famous Jagannath
Temple at Puri. Images of Lord Jagannath - the Lord of the Universe,
his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra are taken out in procession
in three immense chariots. The main chariot is 14 meters high and
10 meters square with 16 wheels. Thousands of devotees pull these
chariots to Gundicha Mandir, a temple 1.5 km away.
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| ld-ul-Zuha
(Bakr-ld) (All over India) |
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This Muslim festival is celebrated
all over the country. Prayers are offered in the mosques and special
delicacies are prepared and served among family and friends on the
occasion.
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International Mango Festival (Delhi) |
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Savour innumerable varieties of
mango - the king of fruits, at the unique Mango Festival in Delhi.
Cultural programmes make this a lively event.
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| Janmashtami
(All over India) |
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The birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated with great fervour all over
the country. In Mathura
and Brindavan - where Lord Krishna spent his childhood and youth,
the Janmashtami celebrations are quite elaborate. The Krishna Leela
- stories of his eventful youth are enacted.
In Maharashtra, earthen pots of curd and butter are hung high up
over the streets. Young men enacting an episode from Krishna's childhood
form human pyramids by climbing on each others' shoulders and try
to break these pots.
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| Teej
(Rajasthan and Chandigarh) |
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This swing festival welcomes the advent of the monsoon. Swings are
hung from trees and decorated with flowers. Women, colourfully attired,
swing on them and sing songs in celebration.
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Independence Day (All over India) |
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Commemorating the day India attained
freedom (15th August), Independence Day is celebrated with flag
hoisting ceremonies and cultural programmes in the state capitals.
The Prime Minister's speech at the Red Fort in Delhi is the major
highlight.
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| Raksha
Bandhan (North India) |
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Brothers and sisters reaffirm their
bonds of affection on this day. Sisters tie colourful threads or
rakhis on their brothers' wrists. The brothers in turn promise to
protect their sisters and give them gifts.
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Amarnath Yatra (Jamma & Kashmir) |
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In the month of Shravan, thousands
of pilgrims make an arduous trek up to the Amarnath cave in the
Kashmir Himalayas. They come to worship the sacred ice lingam -
a symbol of Lord Shiva, which is a natural phenomenon.
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| Nag
Panchami (West Bengal, Maharashtra and South India) |
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This festival, which is usually
celebrated in West Bengal, Maharastra and South India, venerates
snakes.
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| Onam
(Kerala) |
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Kerala's most important festival
is celebrated in the honour of the ancient asura king Mahabali.
The occasion also heralds the harvest season. The decorating of
houses with carpets of flowers, a sumptuous lunch and songs in praise
of the golden reign of Mahabali, mark the ten day long festivities.
A major attraction of the Onam celebrations are the famed snake
boat races along the backwaters at Champakulam, Aranmula and Kottayam.
(Click here for more info)
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| Nehru
Trophy BoatRace |
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Alappuzha
is famous for its annual boat race, held on the second Saturday
of August every year. The long elegant snakeboats, with crews of
over hundred men vying to win the coveted trophy,attract spectators
from all over.
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| Tametar
Mela (Saurashtra) |
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An
exciting and unique fair held annually at Tarnetar in Saurashtra.
The fair coincides with the festival at the Trineteshwar Temple,
celebrating the wedding of the legendary Mahabharat hero, Arjuna
with Draupadi. The fair is a kind of marriage market for the local
tribals - the Kolis, Bharwads and Rabaris. The traditional costumes,
exquisite jewellery and lively folk dances -garba, ras, haro, are
the special attractions of the fair, not forgetting the wonderful
Tarnetar "Chhatris"- umbrellas with intricate embroidery
and mirror work.
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Ganesh Chaturthi (Maharashtra, Tamil Nudu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka) |
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This day is dedicated to the Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god
of all good beginnings and success. Held annually, this festival
is a ten day long event. The images of Lord Ganesha are installed
and worshipped and on the last day these are taken in processions
to be immersed in flowing water. The seafront at Mumbai, packed
with people, is a spectacular sight
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Ganesh Festival (Pune, Maharashtra) |
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Celebrated with a lot of merrymaking
and gaiety, the Ganesh Festival is dedicated to the Lord Ganesha
- the harbinger of good fortune and success. This cultural feast
is held to coincide with Ganesh Chaturthi. With classical dance
and music performances, a theatre and film festival and folk dances,
this is the most popular festival in Pune.
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| Dussehra
(All over India) |
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Celebrated to mark the defeat of Ravana by Lord Rama, Dussehra symbolizes
the triumph of good over evil. The Ramlila - an enactment of the
life of Lord Rama, is held during the nine days preceding Dussehra.
On the tenth day, larger than life effigies of Ravana, his son and
brother - Meghnath and Kumbhakama, are set alight.
In West Bengal, puja pandals have
beautifully decorated images of the goddess Durga and people gather
here in large numbers to enjoy the festivities.
In
South India, houses are decorated with displays of toys and clay
images of gods. Relatives and friends visit each other to exchange
greetings. In Gujarat,
the exuberant Navaratri celebrations include dancing the lively
garba and dandiya ras.
In Himachal Pradesh, a week-long fair in the hill town of Kullu,
is a part of the Dussehra celebrations. From the little temples
in the hills, deities are brought in procession to the 'maidan'
in Kullu, to pay homage to the reigning deity, Raghunathji.
Mysore - the city of palaces, celebrates
the ten day Dussehra in a royal style. The Mysore Palace is illuminated
with a myriad lights. Majestic processions, a torch light parade
and dance and musical events enliven the tranquil city.
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Muharram (All over India) |
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Commemorates the martyrdom of the
Prophet Mohammed's grandson—Imam Hussein. Tazias, glittering replicas
of the martyr's tomb, are carried in procession through the streets.
The tazias of Lucknow and Hyderabad are noted for their splendour.
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Marwar Festival (Marwar, Rajasthan) |
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The festival celebrates the 'Maand'
style of folk music - an evolved classical style that describes
the romantic life of Rajasthan's rulers. I Held during Sharad Pumima,
the folk artistes bring alive the legends and folklore of earlier
times.
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Diwali (All over India) |
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This festival of lights is the prettiest and the most eagerly awaited
occasion in India. It celebrates the return of Lord Rama, the hero
of the epic Ramayana, to Ayodhya after a fourteen year exile. The
flickering lights of the traditional clay lamps or 'diyas' illuminate
the houses and fireworks resound through the night. The goddess
of wealth and prosperity - Lakshmi, is worshipped on this day. Houses
are white washed and elaborate designs drawn at the thresholds to
welcome the goddess. The exchanging of gifts and sweets among friends
and relatives and playing of games of chance at night, are all an
integral part of the celebrations.
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Gandhi Jayanti (All over India) |
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The birth anniversary of Mahatma
Gandhi - the 'Father of the nation'(2nd October). The President
and Prime Minister, along with other eminent political leaders,
pay homage at Raj Ghat - the samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi. All the
offices and schools, throughout the country, remain closed on this
day.
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Rajgir Mahotsav (Rajgir, Bihar) |
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This colourful festival of dance
and music is held at Rajgir, the ancient capital of the Magadha
kings - the land where the Buddha meditated and preached.
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| Ka
Pomblang Nongkrem(Shillong, Meghalaya) |
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The most important festival of the
Khasis in Meghalaya. This five day long festival, held annually
near Shillong, is an occasion for thanksgiving for a good harvest
and the time to pray for peace and prosperity. Khasi men and women,
dressed in traditional splendour, perform the famous Nongkrem dance.
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Lucknow Festival (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) |
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This festival celebrates Lucknow's
living culture. The capital city of Uttar Pradesh is alight with
excitement during this ten day long event. Colourful processions,
traditional dramas, Kathak dances in the style of the famous Lucknow
gharana, sarangi and sitar recitals alongwith ghazals, qawalis and
thumri create a festive atmosphere. Exciting events like ekka races,
kite flying, cock fighting and other traditional village games recreate
an atmosphere of Avadh's nawabi days.
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Sonepur Mela (Sonepur, Bihar) |
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Asia's biggest cattle fair is held
at Sonepur, on the banks of the River Ganga. During this month-long
fair, cattle, decorated for the occasion, throng the venue.
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| Pushkar
Mela (Pushkar, Rajasthan) |
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Tranquil Pushkar is transformed into a spectacular fair ground for
twelve days in the month of Kartik. Trading of cattle, camel races
and dazzling displays of bangles, brassware, clothes, camel saddles
and halters are the major attractions of this colourful event. Devotees
come in their thousands to take a ritual dip in the lake on the
day of the Kartik Purnima and to worship at the Brahma temple.
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Guru Purab (All over India) |
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The
birth anniversary of Guru Nanak - the first guru of the Sikhs, is
celebrated with great fervour. The 'Akhand Path' - recitation
of the Guru Granth Sahib, is held in gurdwaras all over the country.
Taking the holy book out in procession, is also an integral part
of the celebrations.
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Hampi Festival (Hampi, Karnataka) |
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The magnificent ruined city of Hampi,
once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire, comes alive once again
during this lively festival of dance and music, held in the first
week of November.
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| Shilpgram
Crafts Mela (Udaipur, Rajasthan) |
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Some of the magnificent crafts
of Rajasthan are on display at a colourful festival, held in the
royal city of Udaipur.
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Vishnupur Festival (Vishnupur, West Bengal) |
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The festival celebrates the rich
heritage of the town of Vishnupur, noted for its beautiful terracotta
temples and elegant silk sarees.
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Kurukshetra Festival (Kuruksheta, Haryana) |
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The festival coincides with Gita
Jayanti, signifying the birth of the Srimad Bhagvad Gita. Pilgrims
gather here to take a dip in the sacred tanks of Brahma Sarovar
and Sannehit Sarover. Week-long Bhagwad katha, dance, dramas and
'deep daan' are part of the religious festivities.
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| Konark
Dance Festival (Konark, Orissa) |
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The Sun Temple - a magnificent structure designed as the chariot
of the Sun God, drawn by seven exquisitely carved horses, stands
in solitary splendour on the beach at Konark.
This is the venue of a joyous festival
of classical dance and music which is held annually. A host of celebrated
dancers from all over the country perform in the open air auditorium.
The sound of ghungroo bells, flute and pakhauj fill the air and
a marvellous crafts mela, with avariety of handicrafts and delectable
cuisine, adds to the festive mood.
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| Christmas
(All over India) |
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Christmas
is celebrated in India with great fervour. All the major Indian
cities wear a festive look. Shops and bazaars are decorated for
the occasion and offer attractive bargains. Carol singing, get-togethers
and the exchanging of gifts enhance the Christmas spirit. Christmas
parties launch off celebrations for the New Year, thus retaining
the festive mood for at least a week.
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