Although Pune, the historical capital of the Marathas. is the logical beginning for any exploration of Maharashtra state, the hill stations en route are charming diversions.

Lonavala and Khandala, on the crest of the Ghats on the way to Pune, are best reached by train from Bombay. Both retain a certain old-world charm and offer a comparatively cool climate conducive to long walks with marvellous views of the valleys below. The Karia Caves near Lonavala, built by Buddhist monks in the first century AD, are also worth a visit. Several hilltop forts in the region offer rewarding climbs and exciting panaoramas.

Pune (Poona), 70 kilometres (45 miles) from Lonavala, can be reached by either train or road, flights also operate from Bombay. Former capital of the Marathas, Pune became an important cantonment town under the British and is now a burgeoning industrial city. The sights include the hilltop Parvati Temple; the 18th-century Pataleshwar Temple cut out of a huge rock; Qamathe Rali Darvesh, a Muslim shrine with an interesting levitating rock; and Shinde Chhatri, (the cenotaph of an important Maratha leader). The Raj Kelkar Museum housing a huge private collection of unusual traditional arts is worth a visit. Simhagad, Raigadh, Torna, Purandhar and Shivneri are some Maratha forts within easy reach of Pune. The city is also a base for excursions to the hill resorts at Panchgani, 90 kilometres (55 miles) and Mahabeleshwar, 100 kilometres (60 miles), away.